Security on the Internet

The Internet has had security issues since its most punctual days as an unadulterated examination venture. Today, following quite a long while and significant degrees of development, is still has security issues. It is being utilized for a reason for which it was rarely expected: trade. It is to some degree amusing that the early Internet was plan as a model for a high-accessibility order and control arrange that could oppose blackouts coming about because of foe activities, yet it can't avoid school students. The issue is that the assailants are on, and make up separated of, the system they are assaulting. Structuring a framework that is fit for opposing assault from inside, while as yet developing and advancing dangerously fast, is presumably inconceivable. Profound foundation changes are required, and once you have accomplished a specific measure of size, the sheer inactivity of the introduced base may make it difficult to apply fixes. The difficulties for the security business are developing. With the electronic trade spreading over the Internet, there are issues, for example, nonrepudiation to be explained. Money related foundations will have both specialized concerns, for example, the security of a charge card number or banking data, and lawful worries for considering people liable for their activities, for example, their buys or deals over the Internet. Issuance and the board of encryption keys for many clients will represent another kind of challenge. While a few advancements have been grown, just an industry-wide exertion and collaboration can limit hazards and guarantee protection for clients, information secrecy for the money related establishments, and nonrepudiation for electronic trade. With the proceeding with development in connecting people and organizations over the Internet, some social issues are beginning to surface. The general public may require significant investment in adjusting to the new idea of executing business over the Internet. Purchasers may set aside some effort to confide in the system and acknowledge it as a substitute for executing business face to face. Another class of concerns identifies with confining access over the Internet. Forestalling dissemination of sex entertainment and other shocking material over the Internet has just been in the news. We can anticipate new social obstacles after some time and expectation the incredible advantages of the Internet will keep on abrogating these obstacles through new innovations and enactments. The World Wide Web is the single biggest, most universal wellspring of data on the planet, and it jumped up precipitously. Individuals utilize intuitive Web pages to get stock statements, get charge data from the Internal Revenue Service, cause meetings with a stylist, to counsel a pregnancy organizer to decide ovulation dates, gather information, register for a gathering, look for old companions, and the rundown goes on. It is just regular that the Web’s usefulness, prevalence, and pervasiveness have made it the apparently perfect stage for leading electronic trade. Individuals would now be able to go online to purchase CDs, garments, show passes, and stocks. A few organizations, such Digicash, Cybercash, and First Virtual, have jumped up to give instruments to leading business on the Web. The reserve funds in cost and the comfort of shopping by means of the Web are endless. While best PC frameworks result from cautious, efficient arranging, trailed by difficult work, the Web took on its very own existence from the earliest starting point. The presentation of a typical convention and a well disposed graphical UI was every one of that was expected to light the Internet blast. The Web’s ethics are lauded without end, however its quick development and widespread reception have not been without cost. Specifically, security was included as a bit of hindsight. New capacities were added specially appointed to fulfill the developing interest for highlights without cautiously thinking about the effect on security. As universally useful contents were presented on both the customer and the server sides, the risks of inadvertent and malignant maltreatment developed. It didn't take long for the Web to move from established researchers to the business world. Now, the security dangers turned out to be considerably more genuine. The motivating force for malevolent assailants to abuse vulnerabilities in the hidden innovations is at an unequaled high. This is in fact terrifying when we consider what assailants of PC frameworks have achieved when their solitary impetus was fun and boosting their self images. At the point when business and benefit are in question, we can't expect anything short of the most devoted and clever assailants composing their most extreme to take, cheat, and perform vindictiveness against clients of the Web. At the point when individuals utilize their PCs to ride the Web, they have numerous desires. They hope to discover a wide range of fascinating data, they hope to have chances to shop and they hope to be assaulted with a wide range of promotions. Indeed, even individuals who don't utilize the Web are in danger of being imitated on the Web. There are basic and propelled strategies for guaranteeing program security and ensuring client protection. The more basic procedures are client accreditation plans, which depend on advanced Ids. Netscape Communicator Navigator and Internet Explorer permit clients to get and utilize individual testaments. As of now, the main organization offering such authentications is Verisign, which offers computerized Ids that comprise of an endorsement of a user’s character, marked by Verisign. There are four classes of computerized Ids, each speaks to an alternate degree of affirmation in the distinguish, and each comes at an inexorably greater expense. The affirmation is dictated by the exertion that goes into distinguishing the individual mentioning the testament. Class 1 Digital IDs, expected for easygoing Web perusing, gave clients an unambiguous name and email address inside Verisign’s area. A Class 1 ID gives confirmation to the server that the customer is utilizing a personality gave by Verisign however little assurance about the genuine individual behind the ID. Class 2 Digital IDs require outsider affirmation of name, address, and other individual data identified with the client, and they are accessible just to inhabitants of the United States and Canada. The data gave to Verisign is checked against a buyer database kept up by Equifax. To secure against insiders at Verisign giving counterfeit computerized IDs, an equipment gadget is utilized to create the testaments. Class 3 Digital IDs are not accessible. The reason for existing is to tie a person to an association. In this manner, a client possessing such an ID could, hypothetically, demonstrate that the individual in question has a place with the association that utilizes the person in question. The thought behind Digital IDs is that they are gone into the program and afterward are naturally sent when clients associate with locales requiring individual declarations. Shockingly, the main handy impact is to make mimicking clients on the system just somewhat progressively troublesome. Many Web locales require their clients to enroll a name and a secret key. At the point when clients interface with these destinations, their program springs up a verification window that requests these two things. As a rule, the program than sends the name and secret phrase to the server that can permit recovery of the rest of the pages at the site. The validation data can be shielded from listening stealthily and replay by utilizing the SSL convention. As the quantity of locales requiring straightforward verification develops, so does the quantity of passwords that every client must keep up. Indeed, clients are frequently required to have a few distinct passwords for frameworks in their work environment, for individual records, for unique records identifying with finance and get-away, etc. It isn't phenomenal for clients to have in excess of six locales they visit that require passwords. In the beginning of systems administration, firewalls were proposed less as security gadgets than as a methods for forestalling broken systems administration programming or equipment from smashing wide-territory systems. Back then, contorted parcels or sham courses as often as possible slammed frameworks and upset servers. Frantic system directors introduced screening frameworks to diminish the harm that could occur if a subnet’s steering tables got confounded or if a system’s Ethernet card failed. At the point when organizations started associating with what is presently the Internet, firewalls went about as a methods for separating systems to give security just as implement an authoritative limit. Early programmers were not extremely modern; nor were early firewalls. Today, firewalls are sold by numerous sellers and ensure a huge number of locales. The items are a long ways from the original firewalls, presently including extravagant graphical UIs, interruption recognition frameworks, and different types of carefully designed programming. To work, a firewall sits between the secured system and all outer passages. To work adequately, firewalls need to monitor all passageways into the network’s border in any case, an aggressor can just circumvent the firewall and assault an undefended association. The straightforward days of the firewalls finished when the Web detonated. Unexpectedly, rather than dealing with just a couple of straightforward administrations in a â€Å"us versus them manner†, firewalls presently should be associated with complex information and conventions. Today’s firewall needs to deal with sight and sound traffic level, connected downloadable projects (applets) and a large group of different conventions connected to Web programs. This improvement has delivered a premise struggle: The firewall is obstructing the things clients need to do. A subsequent issue has emerged the same number of locales need to have Web servers: Does the Web server head inside or outside of the firewall? Firewalls are both a gift and a revile. Probably, they help avoid assaults. They likewise confuse users’ lives, make Web server administrators’ occupations harder, ransack organize execution, include an additional purpose of disappointment, cost cash, and make arranges increasingly complex to oversee. Firewall advancements, similar to all other Internet advances, a

Strategic Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Vital Management - Research Paper Example Chinese market offers one of the most rewarding speculation roads attributable to the quick monetary advancement that it made during the ongoing past. Etisalat-a UAE based telecom organization is wanting to make a section into the Chinese market. Being one of the rising firms on the planet offering media transmission benefits, the section of Etisalat into the Chinese market will check a fresh start throughout the entire existence of the firm. Nonetheless, Chinese market presents various kinds of dangers and offer new and special open doors in this manner it is vital that Etisalat must get its work done and evaluate the circumstance with the assistance of various vital systems and models so as to increase huge knowledge into the Chinese market. Etisalat (firm) began its activities in 1976 and essentially served UAE showcase by giving media transmission arrangements. Over the timeframe, notwithstanding, it got one of the main telecom administrations suppliers in the Middle East Region and extended its activities in excess of 18 nations of Asia, Africa just as Middle Eastern nations. Serving an all out client base of 94 million, Etisalat is considered as the thirteenth biggest versatile administrations supplier on the planet. Such elevated level of entrance into the market along these lines shows that the firm has the ability and will to venture into new markets to make further an incentive for its investors. The dominant part investor is UAE government. (Huawei) Begun as a joint endeavor between the nearby accomplices from UAE and Britain’s International Aeradio Limited, Etisalat is presently to a great extent possessed by the UAE government with 60% shareholding while staying 40% is publically held. It is additionally a result of this explanation that Etisalat held the official support of being the main firm in UAE permitted to media transmission benefits inside the nation and outside the nation. The official help of the firm in this way further expanded its

The principles of right and wrong Essay

The standards of good and bad that are acknowledged by an individual or a social gathering) â€Å"the Puritan ethic†; â€Å"a individual with antiquated values† (an arrangement of standards administering profound quality and worthy direct) inspiration dependent on thoughts of good and bad The philosophical investigation of virtues and rulesâ known as good way of thinking is a part of theory that tends to inquiries regarding moralityâ€that is, ideas, for example, great and detestable, good and bad, righteousness and bad habit, equity, and so forth. Significant parts of morals include: Meta-morals, about the hypothetical importance and reference of good suggestions and how their fact esteems (assuming any) might be resolved; Normative morals, about the handy methods for deciding an ethical strategy; Applied morals, about how moral results can be accomplished in explicit circumstances; Moral brain science, about how moral limit or good office creates and what its inclination is; and Descriptive morals, about what virtues individuals really submit to. May be characterized as the moves an individual makes on himself to guarantee his proceeded with endurance over the elements. It is an individual thing. At the point when one is moral, it is something he does himself by his own choice.† [1] According to organizer L. Ron Hubbard’s lessons, Scientology morals is predicated on the possibility that there are degrees of moral direct. profound quality (worry with the differentiation among great and abhorrent or good and bad; right or great direct) ethical quality (inspiration dependent on thoughts of good and bad) Ethical quality (from the Latin moralities â€Å"manner, character, legitimate behavior†) is a feeling of social direct that separates goals, choices, and activities between those that are acceptable (or right) and awful (or wrong). An ethical code is an arrangement of profound quality (for instance, as indicated by a specific way of thinking, religion, culture, and so forth.) and a good is any one practice or instructing inside an ethical code. Indecency is the dynamic resistance to ethical quality, while flippancy is differently characterized as an ignorance of, lack of concern toward, or incredulity in any arrangement of good measures or principles.[1][2][3][4][5] Morality has two head implications: In its â€Å"descriptive† sense, ethical quality alludes to individual or social qualities, sets of accepted rules or social mores that recognize good and bad in the human culture. Depicting profound quality along these lines isn't making a case about what is dispassionately right or wrong, however just alluding to what is viewed as right or wrong by individuals. Generally good and bad acts are named such in light of the fact that they are thought to cause advantage or damage, however it is conceivable that numerous ethical convictions depend on preference, obliviousness or even hatred.[clarification needed] This feeling of the term is tended to by graphic morals. In its â€Å"normative† sense, profound quality alludes straightforwardly to what is good and bad, paying little mind to what explicit people think. It could be characterized as the direct of the perfect â€Å"moral† individual in a specific circumstance. This utilization of the term is portrayed by â⠂¬Å"definitive† proclamations, for example, â€Å"That act is immoral† as opposed to distinct ones, for example, â€Å"Many accept that demonstration is immoral.† It is frequently tested by moral agnosticism, which dismisses the presence of an any good truths,[6] and upheld by moral authenticity, which underpins the presence of good realities. The regularizing use of the term â€Å"morality† is tended to by standardizing morals. Islamic morals (Ø £Ã¸ ®Ã¹â€žÃ¸ §Ã¹â€š Ø ¥Ã¸ ³Ã¹â€žÃ¸ §Ã¹â€¦ Ùšø ©), characterized as â€Å"good character,† verifiably came to fruition bit by bit from the seventh century and was at last settled by the eleventh century.[1] It was inevitably molded as an effective amalgamation of the Qur’anic lessons, the lessons of the Sunnah of Muhammad, the points of reference of Islamic legal advisers (see Sharia and Fiqh), the pre-Islamic Arabian custom, and non-Arabic components (counting Persian and Greek thoughts) installed in or coordinated with a for the most part Islamic structure.[1] Despite the fact that Muhammad’s lecturing created a â€Å"radical change in virtues dependent on the authorizations of the new religion and the current religion, and dread of God and of the Last Judgment†, the inborn act of Arabs didn't totally vanish. Later Muslim researchers extended the strict ethic of the Qur’an and Hadith in huge detail. The center of the Western morals should be Judeo Christian qualities. In any case, the genuine Judeo-Christian morals has little distinction from the Islamic morals. This is on the grounds that Muhammad (harmony arrive) came in a similar line of prophetic religion, as Moses and Jesus; he showed similar ethics, inside a similar system of Semitic convention. Muslims love the sameâ€One and Onlyâ€Creator, as Jews and Christians do. On the off chance that we receive a progressively comprehensive â€Å"Abrahamic† see, Islam can no more be considered â€Å"the other† So, there is little distinction between the center morals of the West and Islam. This is regardless of the realism and utilitarianism is currently predominant in specific circles, which is despicable to Islam. In any case, truth be told, it is despicable to the genuine Judeo-Christian custom as well.. Hameed proceeds to clarify why there is no genuine distinction among Islam and Western morals, however identifying with his contentions will require an entire diverse article. Increasingly fundamental, is to comprehend what Hameed is doing here. He’s playing with the terms utilized so they will accommodate his view. Obviously, when you overlook the importance of ‘Islam’, ‘Judeo-Christian’ and ‘Western’, you can arrive at the resolution that their center morals are the equivalent. Hameed is correct that the center of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, is comparative. They are completely founded on the equivalent Messianic laws that created around 3000 years back. In any case, the large contrast between Judeo-Christian laws and Islamic laws is that the Judeo-Christian culture created. Jewish researchers all through the ages didn't avoid reworking the Messianic laws as per the ebb and flow standards. Thus, on the off chance that it says in the Torah â€Å"an eye for an eye†, the Jewish researchers clarified this is only an issue of installment. Laws which were pertinent to a prior sort of society, for example, Levirate relationships (a custom which necessitated that a man wed his brother’s widow if the expired passed on childless) are currently essentially prohibited by Jewish law. It is sufficient to investigate another of Hameed’s answers about stoning to comprehend that in Islam that isn't the situation. On the off chance that stoning was recommended 1400 years prior as the discipline for infidelity, at that point it will be the discipline today, regardless of how brutal it appears. Hameed can continue endlessly concerning why stoning might be utilized in specific cases and why infidelity is awful to the point that it is requires stoning. That has nothing to do with morals. No one today guarantees that infidelity is ‘good’. In any case, stoning as a discipline, is viewed as brutal. No Jew today would think about batter an individual to the point of death, regardless of it being unmistakably composed as discipline in the Torah. Truth be told, passing as discipline isn't acknowledged today by Judaism, and the Jewish state doesn't rebuff genuine guilty parties, such a sequential killers and fear based oppressors, with capital punishment. Morals: picking standards of direct as a managing theory. Ethics: fitting in with a standard of right conduct. Here is the place I see the distinction. Ethics, no doubt, are decides and principles that we are advised we should â€Å"conform† to when choosing what is â€Å"right† conduct. As it were, ethics are directed to us by either society or religion. We are not allowed to think and pick. You either acknowledge or you don’t! We are educated by society and religion that you â€Å"shall not lie† or you ought to â€Å"give to the poor† or you should â€Å"love others as you would have others love you† or you should accomplish something since it is â€Å"your moral obligation.† The key issue with â€Å"morals† is that you are required to â€Å"conform to a standard of right behavior† and not question that â€Å"conforming† or you are not a â€Å"moral† individual. However, once more, where do these â€Å"morals† originate from to which we are relied upon to â€Å"conform†? That's right, from society as well as religion, however not from YOU, and that’s what pesters me. Morals, then again, are â€Å"principles of conduct† that YOU CHOOSE to administer your life as a managing reasoning that YOU have decided for your life. Once more, call it semantics on the off chance that you need, however I see a major distinction among â€Å"conforming† and â€Å"choosing.† With MORALS the â€Å"thinking has been done;† with ETHICS there’s an opportunity to â€Å"think and choose† your own way of thinking for controlling a mind-blowing lead. I like to watch films about the â€Å"mafia† or TV shows like the â€Å"Sopranos.† The individuals on these shows are very dedicated individuals to their families and religions, however they have some way or another â€Å"morally justified† their activities of murdering, taking, and lying. How is it that these amazingly given family men and evidently dedicated individuals from the Catholic religion feel that what they are doing is good is a secret to me. However th ey wear their â€Å"crosses,† cross themselves, love their children, and dedicateâ themselves to the â€Å"family† while murdering individuals who disrupt the general flow. Presently that’s an intriguing ethical quality. Be that as it may, ethics don’t stop there. Think about all the many societies who have very surprising thoughts of profound quality. A few societies think it is superbly fine to have the same number of spouses as they need; some think just a single wife is good according to God. A few societies feel that it is fine to take if

Write My History Essay - A Few Tips For Planning Your Essay

Write My History Essay - A Few Tips For Planning Your EssayThere are many different ways that you can go about writing your history essay. In fact, you may find yourself doing a number of different things in order to get the composition you want for your essay. Therefore, you should be aware of all of the different things that you can do to get your essay finished on time.Writing the History of the United States is no different than writing a history of your own country. You have to decide what group of people you are going to be writing about and then you have to decide where in your country you are going to focus your writing. For example, you could write about your parents' side of the family or you could be writing about your grandparents. You should also consider what social class your family comes from in order to get your history essay ready on time.Many times, when students go into writing their history essay, they tend to write an essay to fit the number of people they are w riting about. However, this method isn't always a good way to go about it. Instead, you should make sure that you know which group of people you are writing about and how much you are writing about them.Another important thing to remember is that it's not always necessary to use names in your history essay. Even though most people would prefer that you use a name to denote a person's place of birth, you should still write the history of a specific person using that person's real name. This will help you get a better perspective on the person. Furthermore, it will help you to avoid spelling mistakes if you are writing with your own name rather than using the person's name.Writing about how a man was involved in one thing rather than writing about his entire life is a good idea. You don't need to completely write about the person's entire life in your history essay. However, you do need to think about the events that led to that person making certain decisions. For example, he may hav e been responsible for the death of a member of his family so you should pay close attention to the events that led up to that event.This article has discussed a few different ways that you can go about writing your history essay. Remember that these aren't necessarily the only ways to go about it but they will definitely be useful to you. Keep in mind that writing a history of your country is more than just a matter of finding the facts and then you can start the writing.If you plan on writing a history essay, you should know that the best way to get it completed on time is to remember some of the tips discussed above. It's a good idea to consult a writing teacher as well as talk to someone who knows how to write for you so that you will get the knowledge that you need to be able to finish your history essay on time.

How Executive Order 9981 Desegregated the U.S. Military

The enactment of Executive Order 9981 not only desegregated the U.S. military but paved the way for the civil rights movement as well. Before the order went into effect, African-Americans had a long history of military service. They fought in World War II for what President Franklin Roosevelt called the four essential human freedoms, even though they faced segregation, racial violence and lack of voting rights at home. When the United States and the rest of the world discovered the full extent of Nazi Germanys genocidal plan against Jews, white Americans became more willing to examine their own countrys racism. Meanwhile, returning African-American veterans became determined to root out injustice in the United States. In this context, the desegregation of the military took place in 1948. President Trumans Committee on Civil Rights After World War IIs end, President Harry Truman placed civil rights high on his political agenda. While details of the Nazis Holocaust shocked many Americans, Truman was already looking ahead to the near-certain conflict with the Soviet Union. To convince foreign nations to align themselves with Western democracies and reject socialism, the United States needed to rid itself of racism and begin practicing in earnest the ideals of freedom and liberty for all. In 1946, Truman established a Committee on Civil Rights, which reported back to him in 1947. The committee documented civil rights violations and racial violence and urged Truman to take steps to rid the country of the disease of racism. One of the points the report made was that African-Americans who serve their country did so in a racist and discriminatory environment. Executive Order 9981 Black activist and leader A. Philip Randolph told Truman that if he did not end segregation in the armed forces, African-Americans would start refusing to serve in the armed forces. Seeking African-American political support and wanting to bolster U.S. reputation abroad, Truman decided to desegregate the military. Truman did not think it likely that such legislation would make it through Congress, so he used an executive order to end military segregation. Executive Order 9981, signed on July 26, 1948, prohibited discrimination against military personnel because of race, color, religion or national origin. A Civil Rights Victory The desegregation of the armed forces was a major civil rights victory for African-Americans. Though a number of whites in the military resisted the order, and racism continued in the armed forces, Executive Order 9981 was the first major blow to segregation, giving hope to African-American activists that change was possible. Sources Desegregation of the Armed Forces. The Truman Library.  Gardner, Michael R., George M Elsey, Kweisi Mfume. Harry Truman and Civil Rights: Moral Courage and Political Risks. Carbondale, IL: SIU Press, 2003.Sitkoff, Harvard. African-Americans, American Jews, and the Holocaust. The Achievement of American Liberalism: The New Deal and Its Legacies. Ed. William Henry Chafe. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 181-203.

Immigration into the US Essay example - 959 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Between the late 1870’s and the outbreak of World War I in 1914, American’s Industrial Revolution fueled the most rigorous period of immigration in American history. Many millions of people, mostly from Southern and Eastern Europe came to America. Most were poor, didn’t speak English and almost all were strangers to America to society and culture. These were the â€Å"New Immigrants†, and they swelled to existing American cities, while also forming new cities in the process. The forces of immigration and urbanization would combine with industrialization to transform a once rural and agrarian nation into its modern form. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Before the time of industrialization, what is now called the†¦show more content†¦Although they were unskilled, I type of jobs they would have them do were once that didn’t require little to no knowledge. Because these families were so poor, everyone had to work. Since there were no child labor laws, children were sent to work in coal mines, and silk mills. Women also had to work- mostly in textiles factories or as seamstresses ( â€Å"Becoming American: An Ethnic History†). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This was one of the reasons why the â€Å"old immigrants† disliked the â€Å"new immigrant†. These self proclaimed â€Å"Americans† resented the â€Å"newcomers† mostly because they were different from them and it threatened their idealist, perfect society. These new people dressed differently, ate different foods, had different religious beliefs, spoke different languages, and just plain looked different. Just as with the Native Americans, they wanted to change anything that wasn’t â€Å"American†. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many â€Å"new immigrants† lived in tenements when they first came here. Tenements were five to six story buildings with twenty or more families. Between the years of the 1840’s the population of New York increased 60 percent ( â€Å"The Tenements as History and Housing†), so this type of housing was essential in to the lives of these immigrants. This type of housing was very unhealthy to live in however. The Council of Hygiene and Public Health reported, â€Å"It’s onlyShow MoreRelatedImmigration to the US1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdream of becoming United States citizens. My parents came here exactly for that same reason, so they can give my sisters and I the opportunity to live a better life. We were fortunate enough to have our relatives help us get here, making it a little less difficult for us compared to other families that took a different path to becoming citizens. However, it was not always this easy for an Asian immigrant family like ours to become naturalized citizens. 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US economy has proved to be raised dramatically in the past few years. This made me think about Immigration and the US economy on a same page in my mind. Many questions started populating in my head such as Does immigration in some way affect the US economy? If yes, how? After doing some research, I found that Immigration plays an important role in the US economy. I’ll start with my own background, how this question is connectedRead MoreThe Issue of Illegal Immigration in the US1087 Words   |  5 Pages Americans today, know that there is a problem with illegal immigration. Everyday many illegal immigrants cross the borders. There are between twelve and twenty million illegal immigrants in America. (â€Å"Scary Immigration Statistics† 1) The U.S. should make all illegal immigrants register or deport them to their original countries. The U.S. should also make a program so that the immigrants can get a license for legality. 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Being a vulnerableRead MorePolitical Dimensions Of Us Immigration Policies1207 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Dimensions of US Immigration Policies Japanese and Chinese Immigration and Exclusionary Immigration Policies Anti-immigrant driven exclusive immigration policies barred Japanese and Chinese immigrants from immigrating to the United States and accessing the privileges of citizenship. Through the Immigration Acts of 1917, 1921, and 1924, the US government insured that Japanese and Chinese immigrants could not immigrate to the United States by creating an artificial geographic area or â€Å"AsiaticRead MoreThe Immigration Act Is A Defining Moment That Changed Us Immigration Policy877 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1965 Amendment to the Immigration Act was a defining moment that radically changed US immigration policy and provided the basis for all that we have witnessed today with its far reaching consequences. Before 1965, the national origins quotas, which heavily favored British, German, and Irish immigrants, was replaced with a less discriminatory system (Hatton, 2015). Many decades following the enactment of this law saw a dramatic rise in the total number of immigrants, and an equally drama tic switchRead MoreThe Effect of Illegal Immigration on the US Economy Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagesacross the globe, taking a chance to find a better life for them and their family. Over the years, the population of immigrants has grown immensely, resulting in the currently controversial issue of illegal immigration. Illegal immigrants are the people who have overstayed the time granted on their US, visa or those who have broken the federal law by crossing the border illegally. Matt O’Brien stated in his article â€Å"The government thinks that 10.8 million illegal immigrants lived in the country in January

Economics and Globalization for Business Management †Free Sample

Question: Describe about the Economics and Globalization for Business Management. Answer: History of Economics and Globalization: The importance of globalization in the present world cannot be overemphasized. According to Professor AmartyaSen, the act of globalization has led to the economic, scientific and cultural enrichment of a nation. However, the question is, when did the global integration of markets actually started, and how. It is worth mentioning that though Adam Smith never mentioned the term Globalization even for once in his book, The Wealth of Nations, there is an underlying concept of the same. It is said that even during the primitive time, as the division of labor was introduced, the need for specialized experts emerged, and consequently it became imperative to bring people from various parts of the world that ultimately led to the expansion of trading networks (Ruzana 2015). In the words of Van Der Wee, the process of economic globalization started in Europe during the 11th and 14th centuries (Fujita and Thisse 2013). While during the 17th century, globalization aided countries in the expansio n of trade through the establishment of the British East India Company or the Dutch East India Company, the process continued through the colonization of America by Europe. During the 19th century, however, owing to the growth of industrialization, as well as the rise of imperialism, new trade relations started getting established between nations. Finally from the 20th century onwards, with the invention of technology, the process of homogenization of cultures and nations led to the growth of globalization (Antuneset al. 2016). Again, as far as the history of Economics is concerned, the subject has been evolving itself for more than hundred years. During the time span of 850 to 1000 AD, with the rise of feudalism, the idea of trade exchange emerged, as land was held in lieu of the service offered. Further during the 18th century, Adam smith spoke about the marketing operations in a self-regulatory way, through the intervention of invisible hand. Followed by Smith, J.S Mill, and David Ricardo also started discussing about the capitalist markets, and the utility of goods and so on. Further, a group of neoclassical economists also emerged, such as John Maynard Keynes, who started introducing and establishing the scientific as well as the mathematical concept of economics (Negishi 2014). Introduction to Balance of Payments: The Balance of Payments, also referred to as the BOP, is the statement used in one country in order to record each of its economic transactions with the rest of the world. The Balance of Payments, also popularly known as the Balance of International payments, records the detail of each transaction taking place between a particular countrys residents and the non-residents, in terms of goods or services, liabilities or transfers (Xingyun 2015). The Balance of Payments classifies and categorizes the transactions into two groups, and records accordingly into two separate accounts. While the details of the transactions between countries, in terms of goods and services, or investment income, are recorded in the Current Account, the transactions in terms of financial instruments are recorded in the Capital Account. However, one thing should be remembered, that the data recorded in the Balance of payments is not at all concerned with the actual amount of payment incurred or received by a cou ntry. Despite its name, the Balance of Payments helps actually deals with the details of the transactions. It should be noted here, that there are multiple transactions in an economy that do not in any way involve the exchange of money, and yet these are recorded here (Barbosa-Filho 2012). Hence, the figure of the amount entered in the Balance of payments, and the figure of the net amount paid by a country to a foreign nation, will differ. The Balance of Payments of a nation is highly important, as it helps in formulating the national as well as the international economic policy. One of the important advantages of the Balance of Payments is that it highlights, and thereby helps to understand the competitive strength as well as weakness of a nation In case there the total payment of a country as recorded in the Balance of Payments, exceeds its total receipt, there will be deficit, while in case of receipt exceeding the payment, there will be surplus. It should be remembered that the Balance of Payments helps a nation understand the extent to which a country will be able to meet its obligation of exchanging its own currency as against the currency of other nations (Kyle 2015). Productivity and Comparative Advantage: Ricardian Model David Ricardo is a popular name known for the introduction of his classical theory of comparative advantage in economics, in the year of 1817. The Ricardian model helps in providing a mathematical concept of global trade. Ricardo talks of the importance of Comparative Advantage, as opposed to the concept of Absolute Advantage as taught by Adam Smith (Ishise 2015). According to Ricardo, the importance of Comparative Advantage lies in the fact, that it helps a country produce goods that it specializes in, while buy goods from a foreign country that its own labor power is able to produce less efficiently. This helps the country enjoy economic advantage, and the whole concept was explained by David Ricardo through an example that follows: Figure 1 : Comparative Study of Labor Efficiency of England and Portugal as Demonstrated by Ricardo Source : (Naito 2012) As it can be seen from the above chart, England requires as much as 120 hours producing a single unit of wine, while the country 100 hours to produce a unit of cloth. Again, on the other hand, Portugal requires 90 hours to produce a single unit of cloth, while relatively speaking it requires only 80 hours producing a unit of wine. Hence, from here, it is evident that England enjoys greater efficiency in producing cloth, as compared to Portugal, while the latter enjoys greater efficiency in the production of wine. Keeping this in consideration, Ricardo states that it would be effective as well as efficient if England produces the good it specializes in, such as cloth in the present case, and Portugal produces what it specializes in, such as coffee in the present case (Jaimovichand Merella2012). This is what is being referred to as the Comparative Advantage by Ricardo. From producing the products, in which one nation enjoys productivity, and then exchanging the good with a country that does not enjoy the productivity in that good, and vice versa help of the countries enjoy advantage over the other. This also goes to underline the importance of international trade, as pointed out by Ricardo. Ricardo very notably argues, that even if a particular country excels in the production of various goods, it still should engage in international trade. Ricardo through the theory of Productivity and Comparative advantage, upheld that given the situation where labor difference exists, free trade between nations should be encouraged. Accordingly the Ricardian model is one of the most fundamental models being used in international trade (Kurokawaet al. 2016). Resources and trade: Heckscher Ohlin Model The Heckscher Ohlin Model is another important mathematical model that is being widely used for understanding the real concept of international trade. The model in named after the names of the two most important Swedish economists- Eli Heckscher and Bertil Ohlin.It is needless to state that this model in itself in an extension of the theory propounded by David Ricardo. According to the Heckscher Ohlin Model, the goods that are being exported by a particular country, are those which use abundant and local factors of production. On the other hand, the good which are imported by a nation are those which are produced using scarcely available factors of production in the country. In this way, the Heckscher Ohlin Model seeks to claim that the factors of production, such as land or capital will largely determine the concept of Comparative Advantage as enjoyed by a specific nation (Kawagishiand Mino2016). A countrys trade thus is highly determined by the factors of production possessed by the country. For instance, it is assumed that there is a country where capital and land required for the production of a good are abundant, then it is evident that the total cost required for the production of the good is low. Again, on the other hand, if the country suffers from scarcity of labor, it will definitely indicate a rise in the price of the labor supply. In case of the first situation, it is advantageous for the organization to consume as well as export its products as the cost is low, while in case of the latter, instead of producing the product at a higher price, it is advisable to import the same from another country, where the labor is abundant, and hence available at a cheaper price (Bond et al. 2012). Hence, the Heckscher Ohlin Model upholds that a country should export a product that it can effectively produce, while it should import any product that cannot be plentifully or at lea st effectively produced in the country. This model places a very strong emphasis on the importance as well as benefits of international trade. The model has considerable relevance in the presently competitive market, where as new markets emerge, labor supply becomes scarce, and consequently the price of labor goes high. However, this model explains that in such crucial situations, a country instead of focusing on local market, must trade internationally as the cost of labor supply caries from one country to another. The same holds truth for any kind of factor of production (Iwasaand Nishimura2014). Standard Trade Model: The Standard Trade model is an important concept in Economics. There is a lot of debate going on as to what exactly should be the standard model of trade, and while no economist seems to agree on one point, Krugman and Obstfeld in the year of 1991 claims that a model with curved PPF, perfect competition, and consumer preference, that can also at the same time be represented with the help of the community indifference curve, can be regarded as the standard trade model. Hence, the above mentioned model also includes the H-O Model as well as the Specific Factors Model (Dal Band Dal B2012). It is important to note here that the standard trade model actually incorporates different economic theories. According to this model, the net value of an economys total amount of consumption will always be equal to the total amount of production. According to the Standard Trade model, the differences in the availability of the factors of production in two countries, such as land, capital or physical labor, as well as other factors such as technology will undoubtedly create differences in the productivity available between the two countries. Besides, such differences in productivity will be regarded as the differences in the production possibility frontiers that in turn will again represent the different productive capacities of the two countries concerned. Again, according to the theory, any nations PPF (Production Possibility Frontier) will always be determining the relative supply curve of the particular country. Last but not the least, this model also seeks to highlight the fact that the national relative supply curves will always be determining the world relative supply, which again along with world relative demand will also determine equilibrium under the international trade (Baldwinand Robert-Nicoud2014). Reference List: Antunes, C. and Fatah-Black, K. eds., 2016.Explorations in History and Globalization.Routledge. Baldwin, R. and Robert-Nicoud, F., 2014. Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An integrating framework.Journal of International Economics,92(1), pp.51-62. Barbosa-Filho, N.H., 2012. The balance-of-payments constraint: from balanced trade to sustainable debt.PSL Quarterly Review,54(219). Bond, E.W., Iwasa, K. and Nishimura, K., 2012. The dynamic HeckscherOhlin model: A diagrammatic analysis.International Journal of Economic Theory,8(2), pp.197-211. Dal B, E. and Dal B, P., 2012. Conflict and Policy in General Equilibrium: Insights from a Standard Trade Model.The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict. Fujita, M. and Thisse, J.F., 2013.Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Cambridge university press. Ishise, H., 2016. Capital heterogeneity as a source of comparative advantage: Putty-clay technology in a ricardian model.Journal of International Economics,99, pp.223-236. Iwasa, K. and Nishimura, K., 2014. Dynamic two country HeckscherOhlin model with externality.International Journal of Economic Theory,10(1), pp.53-74. Jaimovich, E. and Merella, V., 2012. Quality ladders in a Ricardian model of trade with nonhomothetic preferences.Journal of the European Economic Association,10(4), pp.908-937. Kawagishi, T. and Mino, K., 2016.Time Preference and Income Convergence in a Dynamic HeckscherOhlin Model.Review of International Economics. Kurokawa, Y., Pang, J. and Tang, Y., 2016.Exchange Rate Regimes and Wage Comovements in a Ricardian Model with Money(No. 2013-005).Economics, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba. Kyle, J.F., 2015.The balance of payments in a monetary economy.Princeton University Press. Naito, T., 2012.A Ricardian model of trade and growth with endogenous trade status.Journal of International Economics,87(1), pp.80-88. Negishi, T., 2014.History of economic theory(Vol. 26).Elsevier. Ruzana, M., 2015.Historyof Globalization.AnaleleUniversitatii" Constantin Brancusi" din TarguJiu. SerieLiteresiStiinteSociale, (1), p.75. Xingyun, P.E.N.G., 2015. Balance of Payments.World Scientific Book Chapters, pp.453-477.

Puma Marketink Mix Essay Sample free essay sample

The constitution of cougar took topographic point in 1948 by Rudolf Dassler and it became a published company in 1986. Puma’s head-quarters are in Germany. They distribute their merchandises in more than 120 states. employs more than 9000 people and generates gross of 2. 5 million dollars. The present CEO and Chairman of PUMA is Jochen Zertz. Puma has construct a strong. planetary indorsement porofolio. 1 that has become the hottest squad and star ensembles in the industry. In 1999. Puma demonstrated its eldritch ability to place athlets before their premier. such as when tenis participant Serena Williams signed with PUMA. she was non even eligible for WTA rankings. but here aggressive manner and competitory nature prevailed. Serena Williams won the U. S. Open and publically thanked PUMA for their support during here trophy credence address after she defeated Martina Hingis in the Women’s individual finals. Torronto Raptor’s. Vince Carter was named 1999 Rookie of the Year have oning PUMA gym shoes. We will write a custom essay sample on Puma Marketink Mix Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Puma is working on a company-wide for a â€Å"paperless-culture† . wereby all internal communicating is conducted via e-mail as of 2001. They are besides video conferincing installations to pass on between it’s design and development centres ( Germany. USA and Hong Kong ) . to speed up the merchandise creative activity procedure and cut down clip devouring travel. Merchandise:PUMA is the chief manufacturer of partisan drive places. race suits and football places. They are premier manufacturers in both Formula 1 and NASCAR and they are in partnership with Ferrari and BMW. it hase a wyde scope of footware. athletic wear. athleticss goods and manner accoutrements for adult male and adult females. The merchandises fulfill wants and desires based on image. non needs. Customers seek the merchandise and service benefits of the image of Puma. they adopt a alone stigmatization scheme. due to the fact that they sell such a broad assortment of different merchandises and trade names. As antecedently stated. Pumas doesn’t have its ain line of merchandises as such. but they do seek to guarantee that the merchandise lines that they stock are of a high criterion of quality. By high quality. it doesn’t needfully intend that the merchandise will last the needed clip period and supply a satisfactory service for the consumer. It besides means that t he merchandises that they stock are non your ordinary merchandises that rivals sell. but that each merchandise has a higher criterion or offers alone characteristics. Monetary value: Puma’s pricing is design to be competitivete with the other manner shoe retail merchants. The pricing is based on the footing of a premium section as mark clients. Topographic point: The market for big section shop such as Puma is chiefly concentrated in big shopping centres. high streets and online. they don’t sell a Pumas trade name as a merchandise. so much as an chance to utilize their services to obtain high quality merchandises. which consumers need at low-cost monetary values in a really comfy shopping ambiance. Promotion: When consumers hear the words Pumas. they associate words such as quality. comfort and handiness. This proves that Pumas is successfully advancing their overall selling scheme. They aim their advertisement at a preponderantly middle-upper category consumer group and this reflects in their selling runs. This image is besides boosted by their shop layouts and presentation. every bit good as their echt concern to stock quality merchandises.

Contrast and Compare Essay

Contrast and Compare Essay Contrast and Compare Essay Contrast and Compare: Hinduism and Confucianism Professor Williams World Religions 212 05/04/2014 Hinduism is dominant religion in some regions of India. It consists of many diverse traditions including Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. Hinduism also consists of a wide spectrum of laws of daily morality based on karma, dharma, and societal norms. Raja Rammohan Roy, an Indian social reformer, first used the work Hinduism in 1816 and 1817. It is and English word that he used to describe the religion of his ancestors who believed in the unity of God a â€Å"real Hinduism† (Bacus and Lahiri 2010: 313). It is believed that Hindu worship and belief are observable in South Asia in the second half of the first millennium BC and in Southeast Asia beginning in the early-mid first millennium AD. More than 76 percent of people in India and 85 percent of people in Nepal along with a small percentage of people in south-central Vietnam continue to describe themselves as Hindu. Unlike other religions, Hinduism does not have a historical founder or a codified canon that is accept ed by believers (Bacus and Lahiri 2010: 314). Its roots are the Vedic religion of the late Vedic period and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans. Hindu has several everyday religious practices that take place everyday. The worship of things inanimate, with are gifted with mysterious motion, the worship of mere stocks and stones and local configurations, which are unusual and grotesque in shape, size or position. The worship of a Deo, or spirit, a thing without form and void and the worship of persons who had a great reputation during life, or who dies in some strange or notorious way at shrines. There are other daily rituals such as puja and recitations, annual festivals and occasional pilgrimages. Mantras are invocations, through praise and prayers, worshippers chant and focus the mind on holy thoughts or express devotion to God/the deities. Many devotees perform morning ablutions at the bank of sacred river while chanting the Gayatri Mantra or Mahamrityunjaya mantras. The most visible arena of Hindu worship is the temple, which was located both inside and outside of settlements. Many temples were made of elaborate m aterials. Hindu also observes many festivals. The festivals are considered as symbolic rituals that weave individual and social life to dharma. Typically events from Hindu mythology are celebrated and often coincide with seasonal changes. The festivals are celebrated by specific sects or in certain regions of the Indian subcontinent. Some of the festivals include Holi (celebrated in the United States), Diwali (celebrated in Mysore) and Vasant Panchami (celebrated in Kolkata). Confucianism is the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century BCE and followed by the Chinese people for man than two millennia (Weiming, 2014). It is still the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Confucianism has also influenced Japan, Korea and Vietnam. This religion differs from other religions because it is not organized. It spread to other East Asian countries under the influence of Chinese literature culture and has exerted a profoun d influence on spiritual and political life. It can be understood as an all-encompassing way of thinking and living that entails ancestor reverence and a profound human centered religiousness (Weiming, 2014). Even without deities and a vision of salvation, Confucianism plays much the same role as religion does in other cultures. Its tradition was instrumental in shaping the Chinese social relationships and moral thought. The founder was Kong Qiu, who was born around 552 BCE. 16th Century Jesuit missionaries in China created the title based on the honorific title Kong Fuzi. Confucian traditions were influenced by the belief in Tian as a moral force guiding the universe, the importance of virtuous

International law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International law - Essay Example nst peace if it â€Å"takes place or occurs in the context of or is associated or linked with† an armed conflict, if the perpetrators are â€Å"aware of true or factual circumstances that led to the existence of† the said armed conflict.1 The armed conflict might involve either non-international or international characters. The non-international conflicts occur when â€Å"protracted armed violence among organized armed groups and governmental authorities within a given State or Nation.†2 Internal conflicts or disturbances, for example riots and the sporadic The Article 7(1) as clarified in the Rome Statute indicates that any prohibited acts are crimes against humanity â€Å"when carried or committed as part of a systematic or widespread attack directed towards or against any the civilian population, with full knowledge of the attacks.† Prohibited acts constitute to crimes against humanity if the attacks were â€Å"systematic or widespread;† there were â€Å"attacks† consisting of multiple commissions of prohibited acts; the attacks were â€Å"directed against civilian populations;† and the attacks were carried out â€Å"in the furtherance of State or pursuant to or organizational policies.†4 Boko Haram is Nigerian homegrown radical Islamist insurgency group, whose name in Hausa translates to â€Å"Western education is forbidden†. The terror group has abducted more than 500 girls and women from the northern regions of Nigerian as from 2009; the group has perpetrated countless human rights abuses against their hostages in captivity. The 2014, April 14th abduction of 276 girls from Chibok’s secondary school in, rural town in the Borno State, gave the much-needed spotlight on their increasing scourge (HRW, 2014). There are limited efforts in investigating and prosecuting Boko Haram personnel implicated in violations of the human rights law. However, since 2009, the Nigerian security forces have successfully arrested many people suspected to be involved in Boko Haram’s

Kants morally impermissible actions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kants morally impermissible actions - Essay Example Deontological ethical theory Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher proposed the theory of deontological ethical theory; this has the foundation on the point that only essentially good will is derived from a good thing. This implies that an action is evaluated when the motives or maxim behind it are evaluated, these can be looked at from two angles. First, evaluation of actions by taking into consideration their consequences, this is rejected, a person can control motives and purpose but lack the inability to control the consequences of his/her actions. Secondly what is ‘ought’ means ‘can’ this means that a person is held responsible morally only for a limited number of actions that are under his/her control. Logic as the Basis for Ethics: What action can be described as permissible and hence the converse implies impermissibility? An action is said to be permissible if its cause can be found to be logically consistent and an action is said to be impermissible if its cause is found to be irrational, inconsistent or contradictory (Sullivan 163). This arguments aid in avoidance of mistake and prejudice, provides tenable defense of moral motives, and implies a reply to moral skeptics. The argument can also be said to provide moral universality theory and to give the impression that immorality implies inconsistency and irrationality. For an action to be praiseworthy, the action must have foundation on a logically rational or consistent motive. A praiseworthy action is one that has foundation on a given motive that is obeying the moral law, moral laws are those that are consistent for everyone and are applicable to every other person. Permissible actions are as defined above are those that are because of a consistent motive and are done out of moral duty. The Categorical Imperative: Kant suggested that the moral duty is given to an agent by reason as a categorical imperative (McCracken 131) a person is told how to behave out of an imperative statement. Imperative statements can be considered on two occasions, hypothetical imperative is built on commands for accomplish a particular objective; categorical imperative is modeled on natural law. This becomes the focal point of Kant’s moral principle; to him the foundation of the principle cannot be anything but absolute. An attempt to rationalize morally impermissible behavior will prove self-defeating; this is known as morally impressible action (McCracken 131). An act is impermissible if and only if the action is acted upon the foundation of the maxim that a person cannot will to a universal law; therefore, the permissible action implies the converse. This implies that a person will do an action given the circumstance and because of a certain motiv e, this gives the reason for the action-the maxim. Every person will do actions given the set of circumstances and because of those motives; this means that a person’s actions is consistent with everyone’s actions. The murder example If a person is considering killing another person for egoistic reasons, because, the other person is committing adultery with his wife, consider the impermissibility of this case. The action, which is murder for egoistic reasons this gives the circumstance and finally the motive, is adultery. Every person will kill those people for egoistic reasons, because, these people have committed adultery with their wives. The first argument provides the maxim principle while the second argument provides the universal law; this cannot consistently will that people will commit all those actions this therefore means that the action is impermissible. This example above illustrate classifications of moral duties, the classifications are premised on these divisions, first, the duties to self by implication to others and perfect duties by implication imperfect duties. Perfect duties are done at every other chance whilst the imperfect duties are done at a unique chance but the agent must put thought to it. Violation of

A Revelation to me Essay Example for Free

A Revelation to me Essay When I was a kid, I got almost anything I wanted. I had travelled to China and seen the Great Wall. I travelled to Brisbane to see the Coral Reef and I even travelled to Italy and saw places like the Coliseum and the Sistine Chapel. However, to me, Singapore was the be all and end all of the world. I had lived there for 11 years and all my wants and needs were met on that small island. I could walk anywhere without worrying about getting kidnapped. I could take a taxi and not worry about the driver cheating you. I could even leave the house 10 minutes for a lesson and not worry about being late. I had a lovely school, a nice group of international friends and moreover a house in a pristine location. All was good. One day, my dad was at work and my brother was at a sleepover. My mother took me to my favorite restaurant at that timeMcDonalds. I knew something was fishy, because I hadnt done anything good, but I went along with it. Then she brought me a FULL Meal. Hmmmmsuspicious but I again parried it off. Then she upsized it. Ok! Something was wrong. So when I went to the table to eat my Upsized, full meal of McDonalds, I asked my mum Whats going on? Whats the special occasion? And she replied, Nothing Rushad. Cant we just have a mother, son outing? I looked at her in the eye and I could tell something was wrong. Ok, fine. She said. Paused. Took a bite from her burger. Swallowed. Then said We are moving from Singapore. Dont lie. I laughed. You cant be serious! MUM! But she just shook her head, like a bothered elephant and said Im sorry. But I dont want to move. And she told me the words I will never forget: Life is like McDonalds. One day you get the Big Mac, whilst others you just get simple Chicken Nuggets. However, sometimes, you only get whats available and have no say in the matter. Do you think a chicken wants to be killed to fill your stomach? Or a cow slaughtered to fill you up? No, sometimes, you have to accept defeat and walk along the path your life has chosen. This was a turning point in my life. I realized that in life, you dont always get what you wanted. Fortunately, some people learn this in simple ways such as not winning the game you wanted, or not getting that pretty girl to go out with you. Unfortunately for me, I learnt this the hard way. Leaving all that I knew behind, to start a fresh life in Jakarta. Sometimes you only want something, like staying in Singapore, because its the safe way out. However, moving to Jakarta was a risk and a scary adventure.

Tybalts Misinterpretation in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet :: Romeo and Juliet Essays

Tybalt's Misinterpretation in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is the story of two "star-crossed lovers who take their life" (prologue). Their families were ancient enemies based on an ancient grudge no longer known, but still strong. Romeo and Juliet fall passionately in love ignoring the fact they are, by household, enemies. Friar Lawrence joins them in marriage in hope "to turn their households' rancour to pure love"(p. 43). They married without their families' permission or knowledge and against their society's conventions. Neither Romeo nor Juliet could live without the other by their side and were willing to do anything to be with each other. Shakespeare believes that acting in response to knowledge without evidence or thought can lead to disaster in the end. Misfortunes occurred due to Tybalt and Mercutio's misinterpretation of Romeo's reluctance to fight. Tybalt came to pick a fight with Romeo and instead of getting what he wanted, Romeo continued to hold back because of his marriage to Juliet. Tybalt continued to push for conflict not understanding Romeo's unwillingness. Mercutio also misunderstands Romeo's reluctance to fight and decides to stand up for him by challenging Tybalt to a dual. Tybalt and Mercutio end up fighting. When Romeo stepped in between the fighting Mercutio believed that the dual had ended. And as Mercutio was taken off guard Tybalt attacked and Mercutio was killed. Romeo wanted to get Tybalt back for what he had done and make Mercutio's death of some worth. Romeo used his rage and grief to slay Tybalt. All of this had happened because of Tybalt's and Mercutio's little misinterpretation of Romeo. Both acted without thinking or waiting for a little sense of the matter or any kind of explanation. Two lives were taken as a result and one banished from his true love. Romeo's banishment from Verona resulted in Friar Lawrence's failure to form a back up plan of any kind in case Romeo would not receive the letter or learn of the plan with Juliet. Right after Friar Lawrence received news that Juliet was to be married to Paris he created a plan right on the spot. The plot involved taking a substance that would make her appear to be dead. He said that he would send a letter to Romeo

Philosophy of Fear

Philosophy of Fear In the pure state of nature, all humans are of equal mind and body, meaning that no one has a distinct advantage or disadvantage against another. The state of nature is also referred to as the state of war in which every man will fight and try to protect what they deem as theirs. Thomas Hobbes, a seventeenth century philosopher, described this as bellum omnium contra onmes, meaning the war of all against all. Due to everyone attempting to fight everyone else to stay alive in a pure state of nature, societies and civilizations cannot form.So is there a way to keep the peace and let mankind develop into its full potential? Hobbes uses an idea of giving up individual powers to one person or an assembly of men as in the form of sovereignty. The sovereignty will be able enforce the peace with unlimited power. The sovereignty acquires these powers as individuals give up particular freedoms. The extent of forfeited rights is to a level such as permitted by everyone in the society and the individuals must be tolerable of the sovereignty still possessing these rights.If individuals wanted to keep all of their given rights, then they would maintain rights to kill, steal, and lie. These are three severe issues when trying to form a peaceful world. If these rights are given up by individuals to sovereignty then a society can begin to form. Once the society begins to form the sovereignty will make decisions based on the best interest of the people that have joined together. For cultures to exist you need to not doubt every person’s actions and have faith that they will honor whatever contract they have agreed to.The sovereignty has a contract with the people to protect them and the people must keep the contract of giving up their rights to the sovereignty. The people also have a contract with each other to surrender the same rights to the sovereignty. Without this reliance on your fellow men, there can be no justice and therefore no morality in the society. The most important responsibility of the sovereignty is to make known the rules of the society so as the individuals understand what they may and may not do. If these laws are not in place then the society will fall back into a state of war because of the unavoidable fight over scarce resources.Hobbes’s main reason for giving up your rights to an authority is to escape the state of war. Because of the equality of man, where everyone is capable of killing another, there is no sense of security and you could be confronted at any point in time. These actions of people are not just for sin but for personal gain so without a government guiding the way, individuals will motivate themselves to do as they please no matter who it affects. This means that the sovereignty is there to lead the way and force people to act for the good of society and not just the good of themselves.An example of this would be if a person wanted to steal food from a grocery market the government w ould need to have a deterring force to stop the individual because losing that food means the whole society no longer has access to it but rather just the individual. The force used by the sovereignty is what keeps the contract, made by the individuals giving up their rights, from breaking. In a state of nature the fear of the other party not keeping up their end of the agreement is what keeps people from making said agreements but when you have a punishment from a higher authority it allows there to be a safety net.The sovereignty is there to maintain peace and penalize those looking to disturb this balance of power. Hobbes’s idea of a person with unlimited power is almost as if he is saying there should be living god among society. If this living god can do no wrong in individual’s eyes and maintains the peace among them, then society will not revert to a state of war. Hobbes uses this idea of fear to break through the state of nature and compel people to be peaceful within the society created. Only through fear comes peace and morality. Philosophy of Fear Philosophy of Fear In the pure state of nature, all humans are of equal mind and body, meaning that no one has a distinct advantage or disadvantage against another. The state of nature is also referred to as the state of war in which every man will fight and try to protect what they deem as theirs. Thomas Hobbes, a seventeenth century philosopher, described this as bellum omnium contra onmes, meaning the war of all against all. Due to everyone attempting to fight everyone else to stay alive in a pure state of nature, societies and civilizations cannot form.So is there a way to keep the peace and let mankind develop into its full potential? Hobbes uses an idea of giving up individual powers to one person or an assembly of men as in the form of sovereignty. The sovereignty will be able enforce the peace with unlimited power. The sovereignty acquires these powers as individuals give up particular freedoms. The extent of forfeited rights is to a level such as permitted by everyone in the society and the individuals must be tolerable of the sovereignty still possessing these rights.If individuals wanted to keep all of their given rights, then they would maintain rights to kill, steal, and lie. These are three severe issues when trying to form a peaceful world. If these rights are given up by individuals to sovereignty then a society can begin to form. Once the society begins to form the sovereignty will make decisions based on the best interest of the people that have joined together. For cultures to exist you need to not doubt every person’s actions and have faith that they will honor whatever contract they have agreed to.The sovereignty has a contract with the people to protect them and the people must keep the contract of giving up their rights to the sovereignty. The people also have a contract with each other to surrender the same rights to the sovereignty. Without this reliance on your fellow men, there can be no justice and therefore no morality in the society. The most important responsibility of the sovereignty is to make known the rules of the society so as the individuals understand what they may and may not do. If these laws are not in place then the society will fall back into a state of war because of the unavoidable fight over scarce resources.Hobbes’s main reason for giving up your rights to an authority is to escape the state of war. Because of the equality of man, where everyone is capable of killing another, there is no sense of security and you could be confronted at any point in time. These actions of people are not just for sin but for personal gain so without a government guiding the way, individuals will motivate themselves to do as they please no matter who it affects. This means that the sovereignty is there to lead the way and force people to act for the good of society and not just the good of themselves.An example of this would be if a person wanted to steal food from a grocery market the government w ould need to have a deterring force to stop the individual because losing that food means the whole society no longer has access to it but rather just the individual. The force used by the sovereignty is what keeps the contract, made by the individuals giving up their rights, from breaking. In a state of nature the fear of the other party not keeping up their end of the agreement is what keeps people from making said agreements but when you have a punishment from a higher authority it allows there to be a safety net.The sovereignty is there to maintain peace and penalize those looking to disturb this balance of power. Hobbes’s idea of a person with unlimited power is almost as if he is saying there should be living god among society. If this living god can do no wrong in individual’s eyes and maintains the peace among them, then society will not revert to a state of war. Hobbes uses this idea of fear to break through the state of nature and compel people to be peaceful within the society created. Only through fear comes peace and morality.

Introduction . A Mass Media Effect, As Defined By W.J.

Introduction A mass media effect, as defined by W.J. Potter (2011), is â€Å"a change in an outcome within a person or social entity that is due to mass media influence following exposure to a mass media message or series of messages† (p. 903). Simply put, this is when a medium - in this essay, a motion picture - changes an individual’s or group of individuals’ cognitions, attitudes, beliefs, affects, physiology or behaviors. Since its conception, film has been used as a way to entertain, educate, or influence the masses. Princess Mononoke, or Mononoke-hime in Japan (1997), is a Japanese animated film which teaches its audience that, despite many green aesops which suggest otherwise, the conflict between the preservation of nature and the†¦show more content†¦Other social entities, such as the main demographic audience of this movie, are similarly affected as Princess Mononoke takes care to delve into the reasons of Lady Eboshi, a perceived antagonist, in order to hu manize her and her decisions. By portraying both opposing sides from each of their own viewpoint, we are able to understand that neither side is inherently good or inherently bad. This essay will discuss Potter’s outcomes to analyze the social effects of Princess Mononoke on its audience. The Anti-Conflict Effects of Princess Mononoke Princess Mononoke as a Mass Medium Princess Mononoke is a Japanese animate film produced by Toshio Suzuki of Studio Ghibli. It was written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, an internationally acclaimed animator. According to IMDB, Princess Mononoke’s production companies are Studio Ghibli, Tokuma Shoten, Nippon Television and Dentsu Music and Entertainment (â€Å"Princess Mononoke,† 1997). In Japan it was released by Toho on July 12, 1997. Shortly before the premier of Princess Mononoke, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing made a deal that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma s Studio Ghibli animated films. Therefore, for North American distribution, it was dubbed into English released by Miramax, an independent operating unit of Walt Disney Studios, on October 29, 1999. The production budget of the film was $23,500,000. Its gross incomeShow MoreRelatedCelebrity Power Essay2156 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Living in the twenty-first century we are exposed to media whether it is television, films, magazines, or tabloids. Celebrities play a huge role in people’s lives by acting as role models for those seeking guidance or advice. 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